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mikejulrry’s blog

2010-12-02

Some pet owners take animals to their graves

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 00:08

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Ron Lee, 44, is so committed to his basset hound, Winston, that he’s made arrangements to be buried with Winston’s ashes when he dies

We’ve all heard of people who love their pets too much. But what about loving your pet to death?

Such was the case with Tom Tom, a healthy 2-year-old Yorkshire terrier who was euthanized and laid to rest last March after its late owner, Donald Ellis, left explicit instructions that his beloved Yorkie be put down and buried with him.

While startling, it wasn’t an anomaly. Tom Tom isn’t the only pet to find his days numbered after an owner shuffles off this mortal coil.

Emily Kinney, a 32-year-old communications manager from Dallas, says her grandmother sat everyone down after her husband’s funeral and announced she wanted her Shih-tzu, Sam, to be put to sleep and buried with her when she passed.

“She said if she should die before her dog, my dad’s first job was to take Sam and have him put to sleep,” she says. “She wanted to be buried with her best friend. She knew that there were plenty of people in the family that would take him but she wanted her best friend with her.”

Of course, Sam was hardly a pup. The dog was 17 years old, deaf, blind and prone to “accidents”. But Kinney says discussing the dog’s future (or lack thereof) was still unsettling.

“Sam was not a healthy dog so it wasn’t exactly cruel,” she says. “It was almost funny to be talking about putting him to sleep while he was in the room, clueless about his fate.”

Luckily, Sam died first so the family wasn’t forced to make that long drive to the vet. But it was a different story for K.C., a 14-year-old tortoiseshell cat left behind after its 84-year-old owner, Elue Olvera, died last November.

“My mom told me, ‘Either you take her or put her down. She can’t live with anybody. She’s very picky,’” says Bea Gonzales, a 56-year-old school bus driver from San Antonio, Texas.

Gonzales says she couldn’t take the cat (she had other pets) but couldn’t bring herself to put K.C. down either, so she tried letting the cat live on in her mother’s home with a niece who’d moved in. Unfortunately, K.C. became listless — and then began to fight with the niece’s cats. Eventually, Gonzales made that final trip to the vet.

“My mom and that cat were two peas in a pod,” she says. “It’s like they were married. I loved my mom and wanted to respect her last wishes. And I feel like she was up there saying, ‘It’s about time.’ She knew K.C. couldn’t live with anybody, that she wouldn’t be happy.”

Madeline Bernstein, president of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Los Angeles, says she’s heard all kinds of reasons why people want their animals euthanized after their death.

“They think no one will love them as much as they do,” she says. “That’s the more narcissistic reason — it sounds like it’s in the best interest of the pet but, clearly, when you think about what they’re asking you to do you have to wonder if it is. And some feel their pet will suffer, that there’s such a strong bond between them the pet will grieve and be miserable and fail to thrive.”

‘It’s what my brother wanted’

That was the case with Ellis, who asked his sister to euthanize his 2-year-old Yorkshire terrier after his death because “nobody would love him like he did.”

“Tom Tom was grieving for my brother,” says Marilyn McDaniel, 58, of Star City, Ark., who consented to her late brother’s wishes. “They were very close. I’ve gotten a lot of grief for doing this, but it’s what my brother wanted.”

Other people worry that the animal might be a burden to friends or relatives, particularly if it’s an older animal with health problems, says Bernstein. But no matter what the reason or rationale, she says people who request their animal be put down following their death should stop to consider just what it is they’re asking.

“Killing something is not easy,” she says. “It’s asking a lot of your survivors to follow those wishes.”

It may also be difficult to find a veterinarian who will comply with the pharaoh-like request, she says, particularly if the pet’s young and healthy.

“It’s not illegal to put down a healthy pet but ghds you have to be able to sleep at night,” she says. “A vet may have an ethics issue with it.”

Planning ahead

According to Emily Patterson-Kane, an animal welfare scientist for the American Veterinary Medical Association, the AVMA has no specific policy on the subject — but they do have principles of veterinary medical ethics.

“When in doubt, we always go back to the veterinarian’s oath,” she says. “Consider the needs of the patient. And the patient is not the human — the patient is the animal. We can’t tell people what to do with their animals, but a veterinarian is going to counsel as to what’s best for the animal.”

Dr. Tony Kremer, a Chicago-based veterinarian who owns five pet hospitals, says he finds the idea of taking an animal with you into death “inconceivable.”

“Obviously it’s a bit crazy,” he says. “I would rank it as saying ‘I want you to put my kids to sleep when I pass away so no one mistreats them.’”

Luckily, such practices are rare, he says, though relatives commonly come in with a deceased parents’ pet asking for euthanasia, even when the animal is healthy.

“When this happens, we do our best to steer them in the direction of putting the animal up for adoption,” he says. “Most people are glad to find there’s another option.”

Kramer also says by planning ahead, people can avoid all the drama.

“If you’re the caregiver of a pet, then you need to be responsible for setting up something, some plan for that pet if you’re unable to take care of it for whatever reason,” he says. “There are a lot of different rescue organizations. Or people can put money in their will so the pet will be taken care of in perpetuity.”

Chris Jones, a trust attorney of 40 years and founder of TrustedPetPartners.com, says pet trusts are another way to ensure an animal is taken care of after you’re gone.

“You choose a guardian and then you choose a watchdog — someone whose job it is to enforce the terms of the trust — and then you set aside money or other property that can be converted to money to pay for the care of the animals,” he says.

Prepaid pet insurance is yet another way to help make sure your ed hardy animal will be cared for.

As for those who worry that going against the deceased’s last wishes might be illegal, Jones recommends asking the court for advice.

“Legally, you’re supposed to carry out the instructions in the will, but whoever the executor is always has the opportunity to go to court and say, ‘It tells me to do this but I’m not so sure I should,’” he says.

Protesting a death order can work, too. In 1992, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police refused to carry out the instructions left by Clive Wishart, a Canadian man who stipulated in his will that his four horses be shot by the RCMP and buried after his death. The court found that “the destruction of four healthy animals for no useful purpose should not be upheld” and the horses were spared.

‘You don’t have to give the final solution’

Ron Lee, a 44-year-old TV reporter from Charlotte, N.C.,, says the idea of prematurely taking a pet with you to the grave is “repulsive” — although he definitely plans to be buried with his beloved basset hound, Winston.

“If Winston goes first, my wife and I will cremate him and put his ashes in a little shrine until I die,” he says. “Then Winston’s ashes will be put in my ugg boots  arms and buried with me.”

And if Lee goes first, Winston will live out his days in style, thanks to a “secret savings account.” After that, his ashes will be sprinkled over Lee’s grave.

“I can understand why people want to be buried with their pet but to cut its life short, that doesn’t make any sense,” he says. “There’s always someone who can help — some group, some organization. You don’t have to give the final solution to your dog or cat.”

Rodyk draugams

15 of the Best Miniseries of All Time

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 00:07

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A good miniseries has flexibility that movies don’t. They can spend more time exploring characters, cover a longer period, or just look at topics in more depth. Rather than being limited to the two hour attention span of most movie goers, by drawing out a story over a week or longer, a miniseries manages depth and character portrayals rarely seen on the big screen. These 15 minis are all excellent examples of their craft, drawing you in to their sometimes excruciatingly long stories and making you forget the time.

15. Battlestar Galactica

When the SciFi channel remade Battlestar Galactica in 2003, it blew just about everyone’s minds. The original was cheesy, campy, and pretty much the story of the Mormons, just set in space. The miniseries on the other hand, completely kicked ass. A dark and hard reboot of the story, the high special effects budget, amazing acting, and tight script lent itself extraordinarily well to the story of the last surviving ship racing away from their creations run rampant. It was so good that it spawned the incredibly popular follow up series, which admittedly flagged near the end, but was ever enthralling.

14. Brideshead Revisited

Brideshead Revisited was a 1981 British miniseries based on a novel from 1945. Lasting 11 hours, the series was brilliantly acted, with Jeremy Irons commandingly leading the cast, and the mini went on to be nominated for (and winning) a blistering number of awards. A scathing look at upper class Britain, Brideshead dealt with love, death, war, faith, hedonism, and trust. At the time it was particularly scandalous for daring to have gay characters, something still taboo on British television in the 80s, and in the USA even more recently, but its light touch and wistful story stopped it from being too sordid.

13. V

V and its sequel V: The Final battle were wonderful sci-fi for their time. The recent remake? Not so much. Given that it was made in 1983, the designs — especially the aliens’ clothing — has dated pretty poorly. But back then, oh man was it good. Where it really excelled was the slow build up and reveal to the visitor’s real form and intention. There was that one scene which anyone who saw it could never forget, where Diana unhinges her jaw to swallow a rat whole, and the wonderful reveal of their reptilian skin. Strangely, the first drafts for V weren’t sci-fi at all, but rather a straight up drama about the rise of a Fascist group in the USA — a theme that remained in the final version, just reassigned to aliens rather than humans.

12. Das Boot

Das Boot was originally a feature length film running 2 1/2 hours that was nominated for six academy awards. It was also recut into a miniseries, reaching its most complete form as four hours, 53 minutes version, which was eventually released onto DVD as Das Boot: The Original Uncut Version. The series is regarded as one of the most accurate portrayals of life on a submarine, and is far more lifelike than most attempts.The filming took place over a year in order to accurately follow the timeline of the story as much as possible, and to show the characters realistically growing facial hair and becoming pale from lack of sun. The interiors were recreated in exacting detail, and a special camera was crafted to make them feels as cramped and claustrophobic as possible. Even at pushing five hours, it’s a taught, oppressive series, alternating between the deadly excitement of battle and the crushing boredom of downtime.

11. Generation Kill

Based on a book by the same name, Generation Kill follows an embedded journalist during the 2003 invasion of Iraq (holy crap, that was seven years ago?) You want to know how you know this is good? Co-written and produced by the folks behind The Wire. Does anything else really need to be said? It had a huge ensemble cast, with 28 stars and a raft of supporting cast members. It really pushed to show the events of the war as not a simple black and white, good and evil set of events, but rather as a complex situation, with complex people. Yeah, the marines are brash and jackasses, but they’re also mostly good people. Short on bullshit, long on awesome, it’s a great series.

10. Torchwood: Children Of Earth

Children of Earth was a radical departure for Torchwood, the entire third season of the show was just five one-hour episodes. Torchwood is a spinoff from Doctor Who, which has a reputation for injecting sex, violence, and hammy acting into their shared universe. Children of Earth changed that, with a much more serious and dark tone, pulling out much of the humor, and replacing it with a grim and terrifying story. Aliens want 10% of the children of Earth, and they will kill us if we don’t hand them over. It’s a terrible idea, the definition of rock and a hard place. Torchwood was cut down from its usual 13 episode seasons down to just 5 due to budget cuts, and relegated to a different channel during a shitty time of year. And still they managed to pull in a huge viewership for this intense mini.

9. North and South

Oh, young Patrick Swayze, with your flowing locks and easy charm. North and South was a three part miniseries (though the third was utterly horrible), and the first two parts were six episodes long, and the third just three. It chronicles two wealthy families on opposite sides of the Civil War, a Southern plantation owner and Northern industrialist. It was a star studded affair, packed with dozens of amazing actors who brought these classic novels to life, and the series one a huge number of awards, as well as being incredibly popular with viewers.

8. Angels in America

Six hours long. 21 Emmy nominations, 11 wins. It’s 1985, Reagen is in the White House, God has abandoned heaven, and relationships are ripped apart by AIDS and politics. Extremely unconventional, harrowing and excellently acted, the story swings from the sublime to the surreal, as an angel announces itself to a man dieing of AIDS, and tells him to be a prophet. It’s not an easy miniseries to watch, but that doesn’t change the fact that it’s superb, GHD Hair Straightenersand worth the mental and emotional effort it requires.
7. From the Earth to the Moon

Comparatively long for a mini, From the Earth to the Moon was 12 episodes long, and as accurately as possible chronicled the time from the early days of the move to send a man to the moon all the way up to final Apollo mission in 1972. Painstakingly historically accurate, and made with absolutely amazing special effects, the series is unique in its uncanny ability to pull you in to the past. Sure, there are plenty of historical dramas on this list, all of which are great, but none have the same fly on the wall quality that makes From the Earth to the Moon so utterly memorable and realistic. It doesn’t hurt that it was produced by the same group that did Apollo 13.

6. John Adams

John Adams is the opposite end of the historical spectrum. Likewise, it covers a significant time period, this time 50 years over seven episodes, and likewise it focuses on a period of extreme importance in the history of the United States. However, where From Earth To The Moon strove for historical accuracy in all things, John Adams was more than willing to bend historical fact in order to create a good story — which they did an excellent job of. Paul Giamatti excelled as the blunt but principled titular character, and Laura Linney was amazing as his wife. As historically inaccurate as it was, it’s still one of the most gripping and interesting miniseries of the last decade.

5. Planet Earth

You would think Planet Earth was a marketing move from the HDTV consortium, as its stunning footage was reason enough to by into the hi-def format technology headfirst. Gorgeously shot using state-of-the-art equipment, Planet Earth took years to film, and you know what? It was worth every second. Narrated by the incomparable David Attenborough, it’s an overwhelming and astonishing look at the beauty of the world around us. Almost as interesting are the associated making-of segments that follow each, showing just how hard it was for to get some of those shots.

4. I, Claudius

I, Claudius is a BBC mini from 1976, which makes it the oldest entry on this list, but still one of the best. It defined the historical epic for decades, crafting a mold that many other followed, creating an intensely dramatized and heightened history, filled with deception and lust. It was an absolutely fantastic production, filled with actors like John Hurt, Patrick Stewart, Christopher Biggins and John Rhys-Davies. It was eventually shown in America as part of PBS’s Masterpiece Theatre, where it met intense critical acclaim.

3. Pride and Prejudice

Colin Firth. Lake. Ask any woman you know about Pride and Prejudice, and that’s what they’ll remember. At the time he wasn’t exactly well known, but as the intense Lord Darcy, he swiftly shot to fame. The six hour serialization of Jane Austen’s most famous novel is by far the best and most accurate of any attempt, and it has gained an ugg boots  incredibly following for its faithfulness to the story, as well as the incredibly acting and period-perfect sets and outfits. It had an unusually high budget, a million pounds per episode, which helped immensely in its accuracy, and it went on to become a key figure in the British national psyche.

2. Band of Brothers

Tom Hanks and Steven Speilberg produced this 10-hour miniseries, which is possibly the most manly and epic piece of television ever created. Heavily influenced by the pair’s earlier film “Saving Private Ryan” it again focused on a single group during WWII, this time Easy Company, from their original training, through the American airborne landings in Normandy, Operation Market Garden, the Battle of Bastogne, and on to the eventual end of the war. With an overall budget of $125 million, it’s the most expensive miniseries ever produced, and it shows. Intensely human, the series focuses on the individual members of the company through the trials and hells of war. While now the series is often exists only as a last minute birthday present for your Dad, because you don’t know what the hell else to get him, it’s still widely regarded as one of the best miniseries of all time.

1. Roots

Up until Angels in America, Roots was the most awarded miniseries in American history, garnering nine Emmys out of an astonishing 36 nominations. Can you imagine how much balls it must have taken ABC in 1977 to create this series? An 8 hour long epic chronicling the cruelties of slavery in the USA? A series about abuse, torture, rape, and hatred? Chronicling a family line from a 1750s slave brought from Africa to their eventual freedom? That sort of content would be scandalous now for a non-cable station, but in the 70s? Luckily, ABC did an absolutely amazing job, and Roots became a cultural milestone, a series of such importance that its rightly enshrined in the national mythos. It also sparked a resurgence in interest in African-American genealogy. Something like 140 million people watched the show. That’s how important it was, and that’sed hardy why it tops out our list.

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2010-11-25

It was the first Sunday evening of term

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 12:17

Everywhere, on cobble and gravel and lawn, the leaves were falling and in the college gardens the smoke of the bonfires joined the wet river mist, drifting across the grey walls; the flags were oily underfoot and as, one by one, the lamps were lit in the windows round the quad, the golden lights were diffuse and remote, new figures in new gowns wandered through the twilight under the arches and the familiar bells now spoke of a year’s memories.

The autumnal mood possessed us both as though the riotous exuberance of June had died with the gillyflowers whose scent at my windows now yielded to the damp leaves, smouldering in a corner of the quad.

It was the first Sunday evening of term.

‘I feel precisely one hundred years old,’ said Sebastian.  He had come up the night before, a day earlier than I, and this was our first meeting since we parted in the taxi.

‘I’ve had a talking to from Mgr Bell this afternoon. That makes the fourth since I came up - my tutor, the junior dean, Mr Samgrass of All Souls, and now Mgr Bell.’ ‘Who is Mr Samgrass of All Souls?’

THE HOUSE WAS too easy to find.

Two-story white colonial at the end of the block, almost grand behind black stripes of iron fencing, so brightened by high-voltage spots that it seemed to inhabit its own private daylight. Mullioned windows, green shutters, semicircular driveway, two gates, one marked ENTRY. Milo tightened the knot of his tie as I parked. We got out and walked toward the entrance gate. The night seemed drained of life force, or maybe it was the task at hand.

Lights yellowed a couple of upstairs windows, and the fanlight above the front door flashed chandelier sparkle. A white Cadillac Fleetwood blocked the view of the front door. Shiny enough to be brand-new but of a size no longer hazarded by Detroit. Handicap license plate. A metallic blue Mustang coupe, also spotless, was parked behind the Caddy, trailing the big car like an obedient child.

Milo glanced at the call box, then at me. "Either way."

I pushed the button. A digital code sounded, then a ringing phone.

Jane Abbot said, "Yes?" in a sleepy voice.

"Mrs. Abbot, it’s Dr. Delaware."

Her breath caught. "Oh . . . what is it?"

"It’s about Lauren. May I please come in?"

‘Just someone of mummy’s. They all say that I made a very bad start last year, that I have been noticed, and that if I don’t mend my ways I shall get sent down. How does one mend one’s ways? I suppose one joins the League of Nations Union, and reads the Isis every week, and drinks coffee in the morning at the Cadena café, and smokes a great pipe and plays hockey and goes out to tea on Boar’s Hill and to lectures at Keble, and rides a bicycle with a little tray full of notebooks and drinks cocoa in the evening and discusses sex seriously. Oh, Charles, what has happened since last term? I feel so old.’

‘I feel middle-aged. That is infinitely worse. I believe we have had all the fun we can expect here.’

We sat silent in the firelight as darkness fell.

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It was thus that Lady Marchmain found us when

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 12:16

 He winked at us again. "Like when they asked Chevalier, How does it feel to turn eighty? And Chevalier says, How does it feel?" Studied pause. "I’ll tell you how it feels. Considering the alternative, it feels terrific!"

"Mel"

"Now, now, dearest. What’s another false alarm citation? Asi es la vida, you plays, you pays, we can afford it, denks Gott." Melville Abbot freed his hand and waved floppy fingers. His head lolled, but he managed another wink. "The main thing is everyone’s alive, like Chevalier said, when they asked him how does it feel to turn eighty." Wink. "And Chevalier says"

"Mel!" Jane lurched forward and grabbed his hand.

"Dearest"

"No jokes, Mel. Please. Not nowno more jokes."

Abbot’s eyes bugged. His crushed-crepe face bore the humiliation of a child caught masturbating.

"My wife," he said to us. "I’d say take her, but I wouldn’t mean it. Can’t live with ‘em, can’t live without State trooper stops a fellow on the highway, fellow says, I wasn’t speeding, Officer. Trooper says, Didja notice a mile back your wife fell outta the car? Fellow says, Oh, good, I thought I was going deaf."

Jane must have squeezed his fingers because he winced and said, "Ouch!" She moved around to the front of the wheelchair and kneeled before him.

 

he  had left a, quantity of papers - poems, letters, speeches, articles; to edit them, even for a restricted circle, needed tact and countless decisions in which the judgement of an adoring sister was liable to err. Acknowledging this, she had sought outside advice, and Mr Samgrass had been found to help her.

He was a young history don, a short, plump man, dapper in dress, with sparse hair brushed flat on an over-large head, neat hands, small feet, and the general appearance of being too often bathed. His manner was genial and his speech idiosyncratic. We came to know him well.
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 It was thus that Lady Marchmain found us when, early in that Michaelmas term, she came for a week to Oxford. She found Sebastian subdued, with all his host of friends reduced to one, myself. She accepted me as Sebastian’s friend and sought to make me hers also, and in doing so, unwittingly struck at the roots of our friendship. That is the single reproach I have to set against her abundant kindness to me.  Her business in Oxford was with Mr Samgrass of All Souls, who now began to play an increasingly large part in our lives. Lady Marchmain was engaged in making a memorial book for circulation among her friends, about her brother, Ned, the eldest of three legendary heroes all killed between Mons and Passchendaele;

Rodyk draugams

Anthony Blanche’s set broke up

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 12:15

Anthony Blanche’s set broke up and became a bare dozen lethargic, adolescent Englishmen. Sometimes in later life they would say: ‘Do you remember that extraordinary fellow we used all to know at Oxford - Anthony Blanche? I wonder what became of him.’ They lumbered back into the herd from which they had been so capriciously chosen and grew less and less individually recognizable. The change was not so apparent to them as to us, and they still congregated on occasions in our rooms; but we gave up seeking them. Instead we formed the taste for lower company and spent our evenings, as often as not, in Hogarthian little inns in St Ebb’s and St Clement’s and the streets between the old market and the canal,

He pulled out one of the black-spined volumes, muttered, "Script,"just as the elevator door slid open and Jane Abbot came out pushing a man in a wheelchair. Her pink robe had been replaced by a long black-and-silver silk kimono. She still wore the fuzzy slippers.

The man wore perfectly ironed, pale blue pajamas with white-piped lapels. He looked to be eighty or more. A brown cashmere blanket draped a lap so shrunken it barely tented the fabric. His small, gray egg of a head was hairless but for puffs of white at the temples. His nose was a droopy, salmon-colored balloon, his mouth, pursed and lipless above an eroded chin. Small brown eyesmerry eyestook us in, and he chuckled. Jane Abbot heard it and flinched. She stood behind him, hands squeezing the bar of the chair, her grimness a reproach.

He gave a thumb-up wave, called out in a jarringly hearty voice: "Evening! Les gendarmes? Bon soir! Mel Abbot!" Decibels above the tentative phone voice of a few hours ago.

Jane moaned softly. Abbot grinned.

"Pleased to meet you, sir," said Milo, approaching the wheelchair.

"Les gendarmes," Abbot singsonged. "Les gendarmes du Marseilles, the constabulary, de stiff awm o’ de law." He craned, tried to look back at his wife. "Alarm go off again, dearest?"

"No," said Jane. "It’s not that. . . . It’s different, Mel. Something Mel, something terrible has happened."

 where we managed to be gay and were, I believe, well liked by the company. The Gardener’s Arms and the Nag’s Head, the Druid’s Head near the theatre, and the Turf in Hell Passage knew us well; but in the last of these we were liable to meet other undergraduates pub-crawling hearties from BNC - and Sebastian became possessed by a kind of phobia, like that which sometimes comes over men in uniform against their own service, so that many an evening was spoilt by their intrusion, and he would leave his glass half empty and turn sulkily back to college.
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晚上开灯睡觉会导致抑郁甚至虚胖

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 12:13

Sleeping with the light on could leave you feeling low the next day, scientists have warned. They say that a night-light – however dim – may affect the structure of the brain, raising the odds of depression. The eerie glow emitted by a TV or the seemingly reassuring presence of a night-light could be enough to impact on mental health

  科学家发现,睡觉开灯会导致第二天心情“跌到谷底”,他们解释,无论“夜灯”多么昏暗,再微弱的光源都会对大脑产生影响,并制造情绪低落消沉(也就是咱们说的抑郁哦)。即使睡觉不开灯换电视取代,或者开其他光源,都会影响人的精神健康。

  It is the latest in a long line of warnings about the potential dangers of disrupting the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. There are concerns that shift workers are at higher risk of breast cancer and, only last month, a study linked night-time light with weight gain. With complete darkness being hard to achieve in the modern world, experts say the findings could have serious implications for health。

  调查指出,亮光会干扰人类的“醒周期”会影响人类自然睡眠,产生潜在危险。此外,常上夜班或者经常从事“倒班”职业的人更容易患上乳腺癌。睡眠不好的人还会“虚胖”,专家指出,人在睡眠中应该处于一个完全黑暗的环境。

  In the latest study, presented at an American conference, researchers from Ohio State University looked at the effect of exposing rodents to dim light in the eight hours or so they would usually be asleep. At the equivalent of having a television on in a darkened room, the lamp used was not bright, but it was enough to affect the animals’ behaviour, the Society for Neuroscience’s annual conference heard。

  美国俄亥俄州的专家通过做实验,还发现即使是很微弱的灯光也能影响小动物(啮齿类)的睡眠,专家发现啮齿类动物的行为和举动受灯光影响相当大。

  Researcher Tracy Bedrosian said: ‘The hippocampus plays a key role in depressive disorders, so finding changes there is significant. ‘Even dim light at night is sufficient to provoke depressive behaviour.’Neuroscientist Dr Randy Nelson said: ‘The light was a very low level. Something that most people could easily encounter every night。

  专家说,海马体在控制人类情绪上有重要作用,据悉,海马体位于左右脑之间,它虽然很小,但却是收发信息的门户站。它将信息转化为记忆,发送、储存到大脑不同部位,任何微弱的灯光都能作用海马体。
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2010-11-03

美国人迷信鬼魂

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 00:39

Ghosts and goblins are more than Halloween decorations or costumes for many Americans who confessed they believe in the supernatural and returning from the grave。

  Thirty-seven percent of 2,100 adults questioned in a Zogby Interactive poll said they think ghosts are real, and 23 percent believe they have been visited by a deceased relative or friend。

  Even the 22 percent who said they have not had any ed hardy ghostly experiences themselves know someone who has。

  "More than a third of Americans have this belief that ghosts do exist," said a spokesman for Zogby, adding that the findings were surprising。

  Nearly half of those questioned said if they could be a ghost, they would choose to come back as themselves。

  But belief in the supernatural is not required to enjoy Halloween. Eighty-seven percent of parents said their children would be dressing up for the holiday and 71 percent would be trick-or-treating。

  But 41 percent of adults said they were not ugg boots celebrating Halloween, including 12 percent who cited religious reasons。

  Serial killers were deemed to be the ghds scariest costumes, followed by the walking dead and zombies。

  对很多美国人来说,鬼怪和妖精可不仅仅出现在万圣节的装扮或服饰上,他们坦承自己相信超自然灵异事件和鬼魂现世。

  民调机构佐格比互动针对2100位成年人开展了此项调查,其中37%的受访者表示自己相信世间确有鬼魂,另有23%的受访者称已故亲友曾经回来探访。

  甚至有22%没撞见过鬼的受访者也表示知道其他人有亲身体验。

  佐格比互动的一位发言人说:“超过1/3的美国人相信有鬼存在。”他还表示这一发现令人大吃一惊。

  近半数受访者称,如果自己也可以变作鬼,他们会选择以自己本来的样貌现身人世。

  但欢度万圣节可不一定要信鬼。87%的受访家长称自己的孩子会在万圣节打扮一番,其中71%的孩子会玩儿“不请客就捣蛋”的游戏。

  但41%的受访成年人表示不过万圣节,其中12%认为是出于宗教原因。

  “连环杀手”被认为是最吓人的万圣节装扮,其次是活死人和僵尸。

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Would you let a robot operate on you

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 00:38

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When Mea Figueroa of St. Cloud was told that a robot would be performing a delicate operation to remove uterine fibroids that were causing her pain and abnormal bleeding, she hesitated slightly.

The machine looked like something straight out of a sci-fi movie, but she knew that a capable surgeon, Dr. Norman Lamberty of Winnie Palmer Hospital in Orlando, would be at the controls. Lamberty, a laparoscopic gynecologist with more than 200 robotic surgeries under his belt, says the new technology has made operations like the one he performed on Figueroa safer, with less blood loss and quicker recovery times.

The $1.4 million robot, named after Leonardo da Vinci, has been hailed as a breakthrough in minimally invasive surgery. With its multiple remote-controlled arms and 3-D high-definition camera, it allows surgeons to operate through tiny incisions with more precision and visual clarity.

 But recent reports of da Vinci operations gone awry because of doctors’ inexperience with the new technology have led to concerns that some hospitals’ credentialing standards for surgeons who use the robot are too loose.

Doctors at Orlando Health’s Winnie Palmer Hospital and Florida Hospital’s Celebration Health, say measures have been taken at their hospitals to ensure patient safety and successful surgical outcomes.

"We’re developing strict guidelines for these types of surgeries," said Dr. Jessica Vaught, a gynecologic surgeon who leads Winnie Palmer’s robotic surgical training program. "Robotics is an exciting new field, but it’s one that needs a lot of regulation."

Last month, a Wall Street Journal article highlighted the case of a botched operation with the da Vinci robot at a New Hampshire hospital to illustrate problems that have arisen from inexperienced doctors using the machine. A follow-up story referred to a case in which a 42-year-old man died following robotic surgery last summer at a Boca Raton hospital. An attorney for the man’s family said the urologist who operated on him had never before performed the procedure he was attempting with the robot, according to the report.

"These articles highlighted important problems. We agree surgeons need more education. They need more support from the hospital," said urologist Vipul Patel, a world-renowned robotic surgeon who is largely responsible for the development of Florida Hospital’s robotics program and its Nicholson Center for Surgical Advancement, which focuses on robotic surgery and training.

Because robotic surgery is still an emerging, albeit fast-growing field, there are no standards for credentialing surgeons to use the machine. That is left to each hospital.

"It’s a political hot potato because no one wants to come up with standards for everyone else. Nobody wants to restrict surgeons from doing robotics surgery because they haven’t done enough cases in a certain year," said Dr. Graham Greene, a urologic oncologist at Lakeland Regional Medical Center who specializes in robotic assisted prostatectomies. He said surgeons at the hospital performed about 100 robotic-assisted prostatectomies in the last year.

Vaught and other robotic surgeons said efforts are under way to come up with standardized guidelines for credentialing doctors. For example, the American Association of Gynecological Laparoscopists, the largest organization in the United States dealing with minimally invasive surgical issues, formed a robotic committee this year with a goal of establishing uniform credentialing standards.

 The da Vinci system is in use at 853 hospitals across the country, including 131 with 200 or fewer beds. Among the concerns raised is that surgeons at smaller hospitals don’t perform enough surgeries on the da Vinci robot to overcome its steep learning curve.

Intuitive Surgical, the maker of da Vinci, says the robot’s learning curve varies, depending on the surgeon and the procedure, and that there is no designated number of surgeries required to master the machine.

However, surgeons with extensive robotic experience say it takes at least 200 surgeries to become proficient at the da Vinci and reduce the risks of surgical complications. The New Hampshire hospital featured in the article, Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, is a 178-bed facility that had used the da Vinci about 300 times in four years.

"I don’t think there’s an exact number of cases needed to become an expert. It’s probably around 50 to 100 cases to have basic proficiency, but that has nothing to do withed hardy clothing  outcomes," said Patel, who claims he has done more robotic procedures than anyone else in the world — performing about 4,000 prostatectomies with the da Vinci. "If you have low expectations, that number is probably sufficient. If you have higher expectations, you’re going to want a surgeon who has done more."

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Greene said that though Patel is a respected surgeon, it’s unfair to suggest that surgeons with fewer surgeries are less qualified.

"When you’re a surgeon at a powerhouse like Celebration Health, you end up with situations like, ‘Now that I’m at 1,000 cases, everyone else should do at least 999,’ " said Greene. "They draw the line in the sand, but that’s not really the best way to measure proficiency."

Greene said it was especially important for smaller to mid-sized hospitals like Lakeland to come up with credentialing standards and adequate training for robotic surgeons because they have to be competitive in today’s health care market. Lakeland, which began its robotics program a year ago, has formed a robotics committee that includes surgeons, nurses and hospital administrators to look at patient safety, efficiency and outcomes.

"Our primary objective is patient safety," Greene said. "We’re going through a good period of growth in robotics at Lakeland, and we want to be a model for other smaller regional hospitals to have the best program possible."

 At Winnie Palmer Hospital, a robotics quality committee was formed this year that includes five surgeons and a data-management expert to track the number of robotic surgeries performed and review surgery outcomes. It has also been named a training "epicenter" for gynecologic surgeons because of Vaught’s success in robotic surgery.

"The goal of this program is to have the highly skilled, high-volume benign GYN surgeons who have committed to provide new surgeons with case observations and act as proctors," said Intuitive Surgical spokeswoman Nora Distefano. "These surgeons have conducted at least 100 cases with superior results."

Training on the da Vinci system is typically in two parts: Surgeons receive on-site, half-day training by Intuitive Surgical at their hospitals to become familiar with the robot and its instruments. Then they are sent to a two-day surgical-skills training at one of da Vinci’s 19 regional training centers.

Patel said the Florida Hospital’s Nicholson Center, which is among the training centers, also provides advanced training opportunities. "Our training is individualized; a surgeon could spend a day or a month with us," he said.

At Winnie Palmer, proctors are ghds assigned to mentor surgeons learning the new technology. They oversee a minimum of five surgeries. "If we don’t feel they’re ready we continue proctoring them," Lamberty said. "Even after that process is complete, when they’re qualified to do surgery on their own, we’re still available to help them."

Patients should check the surgeon’s credentials, surgical experience and the hospital’s safety record, Patel said.

Figueroa said she went with her instincts in ugg boots choosing Lamberty as her robotic surgeon. It was his qualifications, not the technology used, that mattered to her.

"Any tool in the hand of a doctor is a bad tool if they’re not well trained. A scalpel could be a bad tool if you have a bad doctor," she said. "If they’re well trained, robotic surgery is a wonderful way to have surgery."

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Human ancestors lived in Britain 840,000 years ago

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 00:36

Their presence dates to more than 100,000 years earlier than archaeologists previously believed, researchers say.

Relatives of modern humans inhabited Britain at least 840,000 years ago, more than 100,000 years earlier than archaeologists previously believed, researchers reported Tuesday.

The find surprised scientists because most believed that the hominids, bred on the sweltering plains of Africa, could not readily survive in the colder climate of Ice Age Britain. Even though Britain was in the midst of a warming period at the time, winter temperatures were still five to six degrees Fahrenheit colder than now, which would have made survival a challenge for species not adapted to it.

 "We really didn’t think early humans could cope with those kinds of environments," archaeologist Nicholas Ashton of the British Museum said at a news conference. Ashton is a co-author of the paper published in the journal Nature. Prior to this discovery, researchers didn’t believe hominids had reached north of the Pyrenees and the Alps by that time.

The discovery is based on 78 flint tools that researchers found on the English coast of Norfolk near the village of Happisburgh, about 20 miles from Norwich. The presence of the tools was originally revealed by coastal erosion.

Researchers also found an abundance of fossilized bones and ed hardy clothing coprolites (fossilized dung), indicating that the region was rich in mammoths, hyenas and saber-toothed cats, among other species. The tools were probably used to process the meat and hides from animals killed by predators and abandoned by the hyenas.

The site is just north of what was then a land bridge connecting Britain to the continent. Hominids migrating northward from the Mediterranean region are known to have crossed the land bridge many times: At least nine separate hominid colonizations have now been documented, with eight of the groups dying out.

No hominid skeletons have been found, but ghds  researchers believe the inhabitants were most likely Homo antecessor, a species that was predominant in Spain about the same time. H. antecessor is a branch of the human tree that ultimately went extinct.

The artifacts are too old for radiocarbon dating. Researchers determined their age by examining paleomagnetism in the soil, which indicates reversals of the cheap uggs  Earth’s magnetic field, and by the appearance of fossils whose extinction has been previously dated.

"The case is not absolutely watertight, but it is pretty good," wrote paleomagnetics expert Andrew P. Roberts of the Australian National University in Canberra in an editorial accompanying the paper. "The collective evidence strongly indicates that this is the oldest northern European site occupied by humans."read more pls at:
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2010-10-30

Confessions of a Yoga Teacher

Tema: Be temos — markjuluirying @ 01:10

The following are questions that Yoga teachers still need to answer, despite overwhelming evidence that Yoga is "the mother of all health maintenance systems." Mainstream thought is finally catching up, with the progress Yoga is making, but it has taken 5,000 years for us to get this far.

Seriously, How Can Yoga Make You Lose Weight?

Finally, some of the "Yoga and Weight Loss" studies have come in, and even, a little bit of Yoga is much better, than none, for weight control, but there are a number of reasons why. Yoga is a lifestyle change that includes a safe diet; exercise, adjusting posture, breathing, and a whole lot more. Most of the Yoga practitioners, I know, consume more water, eat more moderately, and take more care of their bodies, in comparison to the many who don’t want to leave the couch.

Aren’t you supposed to jump up and down for at least a half-hour per day to exercise enough to lose weight?

Maybe the masses have been "brain washed" into thinking that you have to feel the pain, suffer, starve, and have a near death experience, to lose weight. Depending upon your size, the average person, in a moderate Hatha yoga class, is burning in the neighborhood of 200 calories per hour. There are Vinyasa Yoga classes, that will burn more calories, with much more flowing and active movement. Just remember, that your safety is top priority, and you will be fine.

There are also Yoga classes where you can feel the pain, heat, and suffer. This is great for those who feel the need to "pay for their sins." Maybe this is Classic Tall Ugg Boots considered "penance," for years of consuming excessive pizza, burgers, and buffets. If you feel you must suffer, you may even find a Yoga teacher who missed his or her calling as an interrogator.

If you search hard enough, you will find a Yoga class for every niche. More moderate Yoga classes look easy on the outside of the class, but I have seen many people find them to be a challenge, on the inside of the class. The real benefit of steady Yoga practice is training for longevity. Long-term practice will yield optimum health benefits in mind, body, and spirit.

Couldn’t you just invent a Yoga pill?

This has been the ultimate dream of "couch potatoes," but every time a weight loss pill comes out, there is a down side. Just look at the health problems that resulted from fen phen and ephedra. This should wake people up, but someone will always put their life at risk, no matter how many warning labels are hollister In summary, the benefits of Yoga practice have always existed, through steady and safe practice. Seek out a safe teacher and go from there. Never push yourself to the point of strain. Moderation is key, so it is wise to avoid extremes.

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